Phoenix Park, Dublin Zoo and the deer
Miguel B
Have you already visited Phoenix Park, the largest urban park in Europe? Let's read a little bit about it for your next visit!
The origin of Phoenix Park dates back as far as the 12th century, after the Normans conquered Dublin. In 1662, the park was a Royal Hunting Park and contained pheasants and wild deer, which made it necessary to enclose the entire area with a wall. At the time, Phoenix Park was much larger as it stretched across the Liffey to the south. The park was reduced to its present size and opened to the people of Dublin in 1745.
Nowadays, the park houses the residence of the President of Ireland, the headquarters of the Garda Síochána (the police force of Ireland), Dublin Zoo and several small parks, sport facilities and monuments.
Dublin Zoo
Dublin Zoo was opened to the public on 1 September 1831, making it the third oldest zoo in the world. Though not one of the biggest zoos in the world, it's worth a visit if you're staying in Dublin for a while.
The Papal Cross
In the middle of the park you will see this huge white cross, the Papal Cross. It was erected for the visit of Pope John Paul II on 29 September 1979. Over one million people attended an open air mass in the park at the time.
The deer
Deer were introduced into the park in the 1660s and the current 400–450 deer descend from the original herd.
Oddities
There is a working railway line and station under the Park which was used during World War Two.
In 1882 three politicians were murdered in the park.
In the 12th Century the lands of the park belonged to the Knights Templars.
The Park is home to the largest Viking graveyard in the world outside of Scandinavia.
Phoenix Park is also home to the oldest settlement in Dublin. On the southern edge of the park are the remains of a 5,500-year-old Neolithic village.
Wellington Monument is Europe's largest 'Phallic Symbol' Obelisk.
The name Phoenix Park is derived from a corruption of the Irish words Fionn Uisce which means fair water. Several ancient springs in the park all are still releasing mineral waters to this day.
The Government is working with UNESCO to have the park designated as a world heritage site.